Fedora 18 I386 Dvd Iso
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Adobe cc 2018 crack torrent. Cd ’C:Documents and SettingsOwnerMy DocumentsMy DownloadsFedora’ sha256sum.exe Fedora-19-i386-DVD.iso The program takes some time to complete, since it must read the entire ISO file. Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as Notepad, to display its contents. Fedora Labs is a selection of curated bundles of purpose-driven software and content as curated and maintained by members of the Fedora Community. These may be installed as standalone full versions of Fedora or as add-ons to existing Fedora installations. The computer processor architecture is usually i386 for 32-bit PCs, including the Pentium and Athlon processor families. For example, if downloading Fedora 18 for a Pentium 4 computer, the correct file is Fedora-18-i386-DVD.iso.How to download ISO images and create CD and DVD media The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license (’CC-BY-SA’). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the ’Attribution Party’ for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Abstract How to download ISO images and create CD and DVD media 1. Introduction2. Downloading2.1. Downloading an ISO Image2.2. Choosing the ISO Files3. Validating the Files3.1. Getting the CHECKSUM Files3.2. Validating in the Windows Graphical Environment3.3. Validating at the Windows Command Prompt3.4. Validating in Mac OS X3.5. Validating in Linux4. Burning4.1. Burning discs under Windows operating systems4.2. Burning discs under Mac OS X4.3. Burning discs under Linux5. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source5.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System5.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems6. Next steps7. We Need Feedback!A. Revision History The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in the form of ISO image files that you can download from the Internet. You can transfer, or burn, these ISO image files to a blank CD or DVD and then use this disc to install Fedora on a computer. This document shows you how to download these image files and burn them to a disc using a few common tools. This document assumes that you have no experience with Linux. The Fedora Project only supports software that is part of the Fedora distribution Other software mentioned in this article is intended to guide you in the right direction. The Fedora Project is not responsible for nor endorses those software packages, and their use is described here merely for your convenience. This is not intended to be a comprehensive guide to burning ISOs under every operating system. Several download options for Fedora ISOs are available from http://fedoraproject.org/get-fedora, including ’spins’ (special versions targeted at specific audiences) and versions for different processor types. Multiple download methods are available, including direct download from an official Fedora mirror, and torrents. Torrents download data from multiple peers, but require special software (for example transmission or Ktorrent). The ISO files are large, so it might take a long time to download them, especially using a dial-up modem. If you have a slow connection to the Internet, consider using a download manager. Download managers typically enable you to pause and recommence the download at convenient times and to resume a download that was interrupted. Example 1. Resuming a download with wget The linux utility wget can resume interrupted downloads. A command such as the one below will download a Fedora image, and can be executed again to continue the download if needed.
Fedora is distributed as a single DVD-sized ISO image file, smaller 1GB spin ISO image files, or as a netinstall image. Refer to the Fedora Live Images guide at http://docs.fedoraproject.org to learn more about spins. Table 1. Comparing image types Image type Features DVD image Sized for 3.5 GB DVD media and 4 GB or larger USB media. Offers the most flexible installation options. Suited for customized installs, offline use, and low memory systems. netinstall image Sized for CD media and 512 MB or larger USB media. Offers flexible installation options, downloads latest packages during installation. Suited for customized installs, network deployment, and metered bandwidth connections. Spin images Sized for 1 GB USB media or larger optical media. Various spin images offer a live preview of the desktop environment they represent. They install only the features available from the spin, but can be added to after installation. Suitable for demonstrations or installing a specific desktop environment.
A file system is a method that your computer uses to organize the files and data on its storage devices. Older file systems, notably FAT32, cannot handle large files like the DVD image. If downloading with such a system, you should choose a smaller image. The exact files you need from the download server depend upon your system and the version of Fedora you are downloading. The file names will always contain Fedora, the release version, the image’s target architecture, and the type of image. Example 2. Filenames 32-bit KDE Spin
The computer processor architecture is usually i386 for 32-bit PCs, including the Pentium and Athlon processor families. The architecture is usually x86_64 for 64-bit PCs, including the Athlon 64 processor family. The architecture is usually ppc for PowerPC computers, including most of Apple’s Macintosh offerings before they began using Intel chips in the MacBook. If in doubt, your system probably requires the x86_64 versions. For example, if downloading Fedora 19 for a Pentium 4 computer, the correct file is Fedora-19-i386-DVD.iso. You may also need the CHECKSUM file to verify that the files you have downloaded are complete and correct. Errors can occur during the download, even if your download manager reports none. Therefore it is very important to check that the files have not been corrupted in any way. This is the purpose of the CHECKSUM file. It contains one line for each of the available ISO files with a content verification code, called a hash, computed from the original ISO files. BitTorrent automatically performs this error checking during downloads. If your BitTorrent application reports all files have been successfully downloaded, you can safely skip this step. The Fedora Project and Red Hat, Inc. have no control over external sites such as the ones listed in the sections below, or the programs they provide. Fedora 18 I386 Dvd Iso Usb Before getting started, it’s a good time to download the checksums from http://fedoraproject.org/verify. Click on the link that matches the ISO you have downloaded and keep it handy for the next steps. 3.2. Validating in the Windows Graphical Environment There are a number of no-cost products available for file validation and hashing that have point and click interfaces. Here are links to a few of them:
* HashTab: http://implbits.com/HashTab/HashTabWindows.aspx
* MD5 GUI: http://www.toast442.org/md5/ Follow the instructions provided to install the program. When you run the program, use the file selection tools provided to select your downloaded ISO image files. Then select the SHA256 algorithm for calculation, and run the tool. The program takes some time to complete, since it must read the entire ISO file. If you are using HashTab, you will need to enable the SHA256 checksum option. In order to do this open the File Properties window (right click --> File Hashes tab --> Settings), then select the SHA256 option. It is advisable to uncheck any preselected hash options as they will only slow down the hash calculations. Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as Notepad, to display its contents. Make sure the hash displayed by the hash tool for each of the downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the CHECKSUM file. If all of the hashes match, you can burn the ISO file to disc. If a file does not match, download it again. To check the files using the command prompt, download the program sha256sum.exe available from http://www.labtestproject.com/files/win/sha256sum/sha256sum.exe. If you have any problems accessing sha256sum.exe, you can try to grab md5sum.exe from http://etree.org/software.html. If you have downloaded md5sum.exe be sure to substitute for the correct tool below. The sha256sum.exe program computes and displays hashes. To use it, save sha256sum.exe to the same directory as the ISO files. Select Run.. from the Start menu and then enter cmd for the name of the program to start a Command Prompt window. Then change into the download directory. Run sha256sum with each ISO file like this: The program takes some time to complete, since it must read the entire ISO file. Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as Notepad, to display its contents. Make sure the hash displayed by sha256sum.exe for each of the downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the CHECKSUM file. If all of the hashes match, you can burn the ISO file to disc. If a file does not match, download it again. To check the files, download the program HashTab available from http://beeblebrox.org/. Drag each Fedora image file that you want to validate, and drop it onto HashTab. Take note of the SHA256 value that HashTab displays. Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as TextEdit, to display its contents. Make sure the hash displayed by HashTab for each of the downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the CHECKSUM file. To validate the files from the command line, use the shasum command. In order to correctly validate the files, the 256-bit algorithm must be specified. Change into the directory that holds the ISO image files, then run shasum. For example: If all of the hashes match, you can burn the ISO file to disc. If a file does not match, download it again. Open a terminal emulator:
* on the GNOME desktop, click Applications → System Tools → Terminal to open GNOME Terminal
* on the KDE desktop, click Kickoff Application Launcher → Applications → System → Terminal to open Konsole Change into the directory that holds the ISO image files, then run sha256sum, for example: Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as gedit or kwrite, to display its contents. Make sure the hash displayed by sha256sum for each of the downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the CHECKSUM file. If all of the hashes match the hashes found at http://fedoraproject.org/verify, you can burn the ISO file to disc. If a file does not match, download it again. The process of burning ISO images to disc varies according to your operating system and the software that you have available. This section provides a guide to some popular disc burning tools. If you are burning a set of Fedora CDs, you can test that you are burning the discs correctly and that your computer can boot from these discs as soon as you have burnt the first disc in the set. Refer to Section 6, “Next steps” to learn how to start your computer from a Fedora disc. If you press Enter on the Fedora boot screen, the Fedora installer will offer you a chance to test the disc. If you discover a problem with the first disc before you burn an entire set, you could save time and discs. Note that the disc test option is available when you boot from a Fedora DVD, or CDROM#1 from a Fedora CD set, but not when you boot from a Fedora Live CD. If you are burning CDs, the steps below will need to be repeated for each CD in the set. It may be helpful to label the CDs with the number after each one completes. 4.1. Burning discs under Windows operating systems
* Right-click the ISO image file and select Burn disc image.
* In the Windows Disc Image Burner window, check that the correct drive is identified in the Disc burner drop-down menu, then click . 4.1.2. Burning discs with older Windows operating systems The CD burning feature built into Windows XP and Windows Vista cannot burn CDs from images and Windows operating systems before Windows XP did not have any built-in CD burning capability at all. Therefore, to turn an ISO image files into a CD or DVD on Windows operating systems prior to Windows 7, you need separate disc burning software that can handle ISO image files. Examples of popular CD burning software for Windows that you might already have on your computer include InfraRecorder, Nero Burning ROM, and Roxio Creator. If you use a Windows operating system on your computer and do not have disc burning software installed (or you are not sure that the software can burn discs from image files) InfraRecorder is a suitable solution available from http://www.infrarecorder.org/, and is free and open-source. The steps required to burn ISO images to disks with several popular CD burning applications are listed below. Obtain and install InfraRecorder from the http://infrarecorder.org web site.
* Select Actions.
* Choose the Fedora ISO file and select open.
* Select OK. Obtain and install the ISO Recorder power toy from the http://isorecorder.alexfeinman.com/isorecorder.htm web site.
* In the file manager Explorer, right click on the first Fedora ISO file.
* Follow the steps given by the CD Recording Wizard pop-up.
* Select Other Tasks.
* Choose the Fedora ISO file and burn it.
* Open the File menu.
* Choose the Fedora ISO file and burn it.
* Repeat the above steps for each of the other ISO files.
* Select Disc Image or Saved Project.
* An Open dialog appears. Select the first Fedora ISO file. Click .
* Set the writing speed for your disc recorder. The optimal setting depends on your specific hardware.
* Repeat the steps above for the other ISO files.
* Right or Control-click on the ISO file. A contextual menu appears.
* In the Disk Utility window, click the ISO file, then click the icon in the toolbar. A Burn Disc In sheet slides down from the toolbar.
* Click . When burning is complete, your computer ejects the now ready-to-use disc. CD/DVD Creator is disc burning software integrated with the GNOME desktop.
* Right-click on the ISO image file that you downloaded and select Write to disk. The Write to Disc dialog box appears.
* Click the button. CD/DVD Creator prompts you to insert a disc, then burns the image file to the disc. K3b is the default disc burning software for the KDE desktop.
* Click Kickoff Application Launcher → Applications → Multimedia → CD & DVD Burning to launch K3b.
* Click Tools → Burn CD Image to burn a CD, or Tools → Burn DVD ISO Image to burn a DVD. The Burn CD Image or Burn Iso1660 Image to DVD dialog box appears.
* Use the button beside the Image to burn box to browse to the ISO image file.
* Insert a blank disc, then click the button. K3b burns the image file to the disc. Brasero is disc burning software included with many Linux distributions, on a variety of desktops.
* Click .
* Click and browse to the ISO image file you downloaded.
* Insert a blank disc, then click the button. Brasero burns the image file to the disc. 4.3.4. Burning discs with wodim from the command linewodim is a command line tool that makes burning iso files to disc easy. These instructions will help you to burn a disc when a Graphical User Interface is not available.
* Install wodim with the command su -c ’yum install wodim’
* Locate your cdrom drives location with wodim --devices. This should give something like the following:
* Using the output from above identify your drive location. In this example it would be /dev/scd0, and issue the following command to burn the cd. wodim -v dev=/dev/xxx speed=4 -eject /path/to/Fedora.iso. Be sure to replace the dev=/dev/xxx with your drive path, and /path/to/Fedora.iso to the actual path and name of the ISO file. 5. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source Your USB media will need free space equal to the size of the ISO you obtained in Section 2.2, “Choosing the ISO Files”. For example, a 2.2GB DVD ISO will need 2.2GB of free space on the USB drive, but having slightly more free space on the drive is ideal. In a few cases with oddly formatted or partitioned USB media, image writing may fail. 5.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations. The most straightforward way to place a Fedora image on USB media using a Windows operating system is to transfer the Fedora live image to the USB device with the LiveUSB Creator tool. Note that the dd tool discussed in Section 5.2, “Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems” is also available for Windows. Follow the instructions in that section to use an implementation of dd for Windows operating systems. The instructions in this section assume that you will use LiveUSB Creator.
* Download the LiveUSB Creator program for Windows from http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator.
*LiveUSB Creator can create live USB media either from an image file that you downloaded previously, as described in Section 2.2, “Choosing the ISO Files”, or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
* click the button under the Use existing LiveCD label, browse to the location where you previously downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
* select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that LiveUSB Creator presents under the Download Fedora label. Note that image files are large and that it is probably impractical to use LiveUSB Creator to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet. 5.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux
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Adobe cc 2018 crack torrent. Cd ’C:Documents and SettingsOwnerMy DocumentsMy DownloadsFedora’ sha256sum.exe Fedora-19-i386-DVD.iso The program takes some time to complete, since it must read the entire ISO file. Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as Notepad, to display its contents. Fedora Labs is a selection of curated bundles of purpose-driven software and content as curated and maintained by members of the Fedora Community. These may be installed as standalone full versions of Fedora or as add-ons to existing Fedora installations. The computer processor architecture is usually i386 for 32-bit PCs, including the Pentium and Athlon processor families. For example, if downloading Fedora 18 for a Pentium 4 computer, the correct file is Fedora-18-i386-DVD.iso.How to download ISO images and create CD and DVD media The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license (’CC-BY-SA’). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the ’Attribution Party’ for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Abstract How to download ISO images and create CD and DVD media 1. Introduction2. Downloading2.1. Downloading an ISO Image2.2. Choosing the ISO Files3. Validating the Files3.1. Getting the CHECKSUM Files3.2. Validating in the Windows Graphical Environment3.3. Validating at the Windows Command Prompt3.4. Validating in Mac OS X3.5. Validating in Linux4. Burning4.1. Burning discs under Windows operating systems4.2. Burning discs under Mac OS X4.3. Burning discs under Linux5. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source5.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System5.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems6. Next steps7. We Need Feedback!A. Revision History The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in the form of ISO image files that you can download from the Internet. You can transfer, or burn, these ISO image files to a blank CD or DVD and then use this disc to install Fedora on a computer. This document shows you how to download these image files and burn them to a disc using a few common tools. This document assumes that you have no experience with Linux. The Fedora Project only supports software that is part of the Fedora distribution Other software mentioned in this article is intended to guide you in the right direction. The Fedora Project is not responsible for nor endorses those software packages, and their use is described here merely for your convenience. This is not intended to be a comprehensive guide to burning ISOs under every operating system. Several download options for Fedora ISOs are available from http://fedoraproject.org/get-fedora, including ’spins’ (special versions targeted at specific audiences) and versions for different processor types. Multiple download methods are available, including direct download from an official Fedora mirror, and torrents. Torrents download data from multiple peers, but require special software (for example transmission or Ktorrent). The ISO files are large, so it might take a long time to download them, especially using a dial-up modem. If you have a slow connection to the Internet, consider using a download manager. Download managers typically enable you to pause and recommence the download at convenient times and to resume a download that was interrupted. Example 1. Resuming a download with wget The linux utility wget can resume interrupted downloads. A command such as the one below will download a Fedora image, and can be executed again to continue the download if needed.
Fedora is distributed as a single DVD-sized ISO image file, smaller 1GB spin ISO image files, or as a netinstall image. Refer to the Fedora Live Images guide at http://docs.fedoraproject.org to learn more about spins. Table 1. Comparing image types Image type Features DVD image Sized for 3.5 GB DVD media and 4 GB or larger USB media. Offers the most flexible installation options. Suited for customized installs, offline use, and low memory systems. netinstall image Sized for CD media and 512 MB or larger USB media. Offers flexible installation options, downloads latest packages during installation. Suited for customized installs, network deployment, and metered bandwidth connections. Spin images Sized for 1 GB USB media or larger optical media. Various spin images offer a live preview of the desktop environment they represent. They install only the features available from the spin, but can be added to after installation. Suitable for demonstrations or installing a specific desktop environment.
A file system is a method that your computer uses to organize the files and data on its storage devices. Older file systems, notably FAT32, cannot handle large files like the DVD image. If downloading with such a system, you should choose a smaller image. The exact files you need from the download server depend upon your system and the version of Fedora you are downloading. The file names will always contain Fedora, the release version, the image’s target architecture, and the type of image. Example 2. Filenames 32-bit KDE Spin
The computer processor architecture is usually i386 for 32-bit PCs, including the Pentium and Athlon processor families. The architecture is usually x86_64 for 64-bit PCs, including the Athlon 64 processor family. The architecture is usually ppc for PowerPC computers, including most of Apple’s Macintosh offerings before they began using Intel chips in the MacBook. If in doubt, your system probably requires the x86_64 versions. For example, if downloading Fedora 19 for a Pentium 4 computer, the correct file is Fedora-19-i386-DVD.iso. You may also need the CHECKSUM file to verify that the files you have downloaded are complete and correct. Errors can occur during the download, even if your download manager reports none. Therefore it is very important to check that the files have not been corrupted in any way. This is the purpose of the CHECKSUM file. It contains one line for each of the available ISO files with a content verification code, called a hash, computed from the original ISO files. BitTorrent automatically performs this error checking during downloads. If your BitTorrent application reports all files have been successfully downloaded, you can safely skip this step. The Fedora Project and Red Hat, Inc. have no control over external sites such as the ones listed in the sections below, or the programs they provide. Fedora 18 I386 Dvd Iso Usb Before getting started, it’s a good time to download the checksums from http://fedoraproject.org/verify. Click on the link that matches the ISO you have downloaded and keep it handy for the next steps. 3.2. Validating in the Windows Graphical Environment There are a number of no-cost products available for file validation and hashing that have point and click interfaces. Here are links to a few of them:
* HashTab: http://implbits.com/HashTab/HashTabWindows.aspx
* MD5 GUI: http://www.toast442.org/md5/ Follow the instructions provided to install the program. When you run the program, use the file selection tools provided to select your downloaded ISO image files. Then select the SHA256 algorithm for calculation, and run the tool. The program takes some time to complete, since it must read the entire ISO file. If you are using HashTab, you will need to enable the SHA256 checksum option. In order to do this open the File Properties window (right click --> File Hashes tab --> Settings), then select the SHA256 option. It is advisable to uncheck any preselected hash options as they will only slow down the hash calculations. Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as Notepad, to display its contents. Make sure the hash displayed by the hash tool for each of the downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the CHECKSUM file. If all of the hashes match, you can burn the ISO file to disc. If a file does not match, download it again. To check the files using the command prompt, download the program sha256sum.exe available from http://www.labtestproject.com/files/win/sha256sum/sha256sum.exe. If you have any problems accessing sha256sum.exe, you can try to grab md5sum.exe from http://etree.org/software.html. If you have downloaded md5sum.exe be sure to substitute for the correct tool below. The sha256sum.exe program computes and displays hashes. To use it, save sha256sum.exe to the same directory as the ISO files. Select Run.. from the Start menu and then enter cmd for the name of the program to start a Command Prompt window. Then change into the download directory. Run sha256sum with each ISO file like this: The program takes some time to complete, since it must read the entire ISO file. Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as Notepad, to display its contents. Make sure the hash displayed by sha256sum.exe for each of the downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the CHECKSUM file. If all of the hashes match, you can burn the ISO file to disc. If a file does not match, download it again. To check the files, download the program HashTab available from http://beeblebrox.org/. Drag each Fedora image file that you want to validate, and drop it onto HashTab. Take note of the SHA256 value that HashTab displays. Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as TextEdit, to display its contents. Make sure the hash displayed by HashTab for each of the downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the CHECKSUM file. To validate the files from the command line, use the shasum command. In order to correctly validate the files, the 256-bit algorithm must be specified. Change into the directory that holds the ISO image files, then run shasum. For example: If all of the hashes match, you can burn the ISO file to disc. If a file does not match, download it again. Open a terminal emulator:
* on the GNOME desktop, click Applications → System Tools → Terminal to open GNOME Terminal
* on the KDE desktop, click Kickoff Application Launcher → Applications → System → Terminal to open Konsole Change into the directory that holds the ISO image files, then run sha256sum, for example: Open the file CHECKSUM with a text editor, such as gedit or kwrite, to display its contents. Make sure the hash displayed by sha256sum for each of the downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the CHECKSUM file. If all of the hashes match the hashes found at http://fedoraproject.org/verify, you can burn the ISO file to disc. If a file does not match, download it again. The process of burning ISO images to disc varies according to your operating system and the software that you have available. This section provides a guide to some popular disc burning tools. If you are burning a set of Fedora CDs, you can test that you are burning the discs correctly and that your computer can boot from these discs as soon as you have burnt the first disc in the set. Refer to Section 6, “Next steps” to learn how to start your computer from a Fedora disc. If you press Enter on the Fedora boot screen, the Fedora installer will offer you a chance to test the disc. If you discover a problem with the first disc before you burn an entire set, you could save time and discs. Note that the disc test option is available when you boot from a Fedora DVD, or CDROM#1 from a Fedora CD set, but not when you boot from a Fedora Live CD. If you are burning CDs, the steps below will need to be repeated for each CD in the set. It may be helpful to label the CDs with the number after each one completes. 4.1. Burning discs under Windows operating systems
* Right-click the ISO image file and select Burn disc image.
* In the Windows Disc Image Burner window, check that the correct drive is identified in the Disc burner drop-down menu, then click . 4.1.2. Burning discs with older Windows operating systems The CD burning feature built into Windows XP and Windows Vista cannot burn CDs from images and Windows operating systems before Windows XP did not have any built-in CD burning capability at all. Therefore, to turn an ISO image files into a CD or DVD on Windows operating systems prior to Windows 7, you need separate disc burning software that can handle ISO image files. Examples of popular CD burning software for Windows that you might already have on your computer include InfraRecorder, Nero Burning ROM, and Roxio Creator. If you use a Windows operating system on your computer and do not have disc burning software installed (or you are not sure that the software can burn discs from image files) InfraRecorder is a suitable solution available from http://www.infrarecorder.org/, and is free and open-source. The steps required to burn ISO images to disks with several popular CD burning applications are listed below. Obtain and install InfraRecorder from the http://infrarecorder.org web site.
* Select Actions.
* Choose the Fedora ISO file and select open.
* Select OK. Obtain and install the ISO Recorder power toy from the http://isorecorder.alexfeinman.com/isorecorder.htm web site.
* In the file manager Explorer, right click on the first Fedora ISO file.
* Follow the steps given by the CD Recording Wizard pop-up.
* Select Other Tasks.
* Choose the Fedora ISO file and burn it.
* Open the File menu.
* Choose the Fedora ISO file and burn it.
* Repeat the above steps for each of the other ISO files.
* Select Disc Image or Saved Project.
* An Open dialog appears. Select the first Fedora ISO file. Click .
* Set the writing speed for your disc recorder. The optimal setting depends on your specific hardware.
* Repeat the steps above for the other ISO files.
* Right or Control-click on the ISO file. A contextual menu appears.
* In the Disk Utility window, click the ISO file, then click the icon in the toolbar. A Burn Disc In sheet slides down from the toolbar.
* Click . When burning is complete, your computer ejects the now ready-to-use disc. CD/DVD Creator is disc burning software integrated with the GNOME desktop.
* Right-click on the ISO image file that you downloaded and select Write to disk. The Write to Disc dialog box appears.
* Click the button. CD/DVD Creator prompts you to insert a disc, then burns the image file to the disc. K3b is the default disc burning software for the KDE desktop.
* Click Kickoff Application Launcher → Applications → Multimedia → CD & DVD Burning to launch K3b.
* Click Tools → Burn CD Image to burn a CD, or Tools → Burn DVD ISO Image to burn a DVD. The Burn CD Image or Burn Iso1660 Image to DVD dialog box appears.
* Use the button beside the Image to burn box to browse to the ISO image file.
* Insert a blank disc, then click the button. K3b burns the image file to the disc. Brasero is disc burning software included with many Linux distributions, on a variety of desktops.
* Click .
* Click and browse to the ISO image file you downloaded.
* Insert a blank disc, then click the button. Brasero burns the image file to the disc. 4.3.4. Burning discs with wodim from the command linewodim is a command line tool that makes burning iso files to disc easy. These instructions will help you to burn a disc when a Graphical User Interface is not available.
* Install wodim with the command su -c ’yum install wodim’
* Locate your cdrom drives location with wodim --devices. This should give something like the following:
* Using the output from above identify your drive location. In this example it would be /dev/scd0, and issue the following command to burn the cd. wodim -v dev=/dev/xxx speed=4 -eject /path/to/Fedora.iso. Be sure to replace the dev=/dev/xxx with your drive path, and /path/to/Fedora.iso to the actual path and name of the ISO file. 5. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source Your USB media will need free space equal to the size of the ISO you obtained in Section 2.2, “Choosing the ISO Files”. For example, a 2.2GB DVD ISO will need 2.2GB of free space on the USB drive, but having slightly more free space on the drive is ideal. In a few cases with oddly formatted or partitioned USB media, image writing may fail. 5.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating System This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations. The most straightforward way to place a Fedora image on USB media using a Windows operating system is to transfer the Fedora live image to the USB device with the LiveUSB Creator tool. Note that the dd tool discussed in Section 5.2, “Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems” is also available for Windows. Follow the instructions in that section to use an implementation of dd for Windows operating systems. The instructions in this section assume that you will use LiveUSB Creator.
* Download the LiveUSB Creator program for Windows from http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator.
*LiveUSB Creator can create live USB media either from an image file that you downloaded previously, as described in Section 2.2, “Choosing the ISO Files”, or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
* click the button under the Use existing LiveCD label, browse to the location where you previously downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
* select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that LiveUSB Creator presents under the Download Fedora label. Note that image files are large and that it is probably impractical to use LiveUSB Creator to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet. 5.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux
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